Marco Pardini

Marco Pardini

PhD Student in Smart Industry @ UniPi

My research bridges the gap between Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, focusing on making humanoid robots hyper-realistic in real-time, with a specific emphasis on facial control. I leverage Unreal Engine for advanced simulations and biosignals to decode human emotional states. My ultimate goal is to embed this emotional awareness into cognitive architectures, enabling humans to interact seamlessly with robots that genuinely understand and respond to the emotional state of their interlocutors.

Research Groups & Affiliations

MLPI Group

Machine Learning and Process Intelligence Group, Pisa

Centro Piaggio

Affiliated Researcher

BRAVE Project

Project Member

Cognitive Humanoid Robotics

Working directly with advanced humanoid platforms, focusing on hyper-realistic control, collision avoidance, and facial retargeting in real-time to create believable interactions.

Abel and Seth
Abel & Seth
Abel Close up
Abel Close-up
Seth Close up
Seth Close-up
Abel: Real-time collision avoidance with MoveIt
Seth: Real-time facial retargeting during conversation

Bringing Humanoids to Life

[Placeholder text] In this section, we explore the intricate process of mapping human facial expressions directly onto humanoid platforms like Abel and Seth in real-time. This involves extracting nuanced facial landmarks and translating them into actuator commands that preserve the emotional intent of the user.

[Placeholder text] Additionally, real-time collision avoidance is a critical component for safe human-robot interaction. By utilizing frameworks such as MoveIt, the robots are capable of dynamically replanning their trajectories to avoid obstacles and moving humans, ensuring both safety and fluid motion during tasks.

Affective Computing & Bio-Signals

The BRAVE Project aims to support individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD). We capture biosignals (ECG, EDA) in immersive VR scenarios to extract features and detect anxiety levels in real-time, bridging the gap toward emotionally-aware cognitive architectures.

VR Scenario Setup
Immersive VR scenario with biometric sensor array
Realtime Data Interface
Real-time interface: ECG & EDA to anxiety features
Real-time anxiety level detection during the VR experience

Measuring Emotional Responses

[Placeholder text] By integrating electrocardiography (ECG) and electrodermal activity (EDA) sensors, we can reliably monitor physiological changes that correspond to stress and anxiety in real-time. This continuous stream of biometric data is analyzed to provide immediate feedback on the patient's emotional state.

[Placeholder text] The immersive Virtual Reality environments are carefully designed to simulate social situations that might trigger anxiety. This safe, controlled exposure allows researchers to gather highly accurate data and eventually adapt the virtual scenario dynamically based on the user's detected stress levels.

Unreal Engine & MetaHumans

Utilizing Unreal Engine to craft ultra-realistic MetaHumans for simulation, interactive Holobox displays, and digital twin recreations from raw point cloud data.

3-angle split render required for holographic illusion
AOI and ADA
AOI Cameras
The final result projected inside the physical Holobox

Holobox Integration

[Placeholder text] Displaying MetaHumans in a physical Holobox requires a complex multi-camera setup within Unreal Engine. The scene must be rendered from multiple specific angles simultaneously to construct the convincing illusion of a 3D holographic presence in the real world.

[Placeholder text] These digital avatars, such as AOI and ADA, are fully interactive. By utilizing real-time rendering capabilities, the avatars can respond to audience inputs with minimal latency, making the holographic experience feel entirely seamless and alive.

Static Meshes
Point clouds converted to static meshes
Hair Grooming
Detailed hair grooming in UE
Philip Mazzei: Fully animated MetaHuman
Thomas Jefferson: Fully animated MetaHuman

Digital Recreations: Mazzei & Jefferson

[Placeholder text] The process of reviving historical figures begins with high-density point clouds. These point clouds are meticulously converted into workable static meshes directly within Unreal Engine, forming the foundational geometry for the characters.

[Placeholder text] Once the base meshes are established, advanced grooming tools are employed to recreate hair, eyebrows, and other fine details. The final step involves rigging these intricate models to the MetaHuman framework, allowing for full body and facial animations that bring historical personalities back to life.

Education

PhD in Smart Industry

Nov 2024 - Present

University of Pisa

M.Sc. Artificial Intelligence & Data Engineering

2022 - 2024

University of Pisa | 110/110 cum laude

Thesis: Service-Oriented Cognitive System for Social Robotics orchestrated by LLMs

B.Sc. Computer Engineering

2019 - 2022

University of Pisa | 110/110 cum laude

Publications

From Google Scholar

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Best Graphical Abstract

Featured Award

IEEE MetroXraine 2025
Best Graphical Abstract